Screeching Bald Eagle stock photo. Image of bald, speaking 38626214

Bald Eagle Sounds: The Truth Behind The Screech!

Screeching Bald Eagle stock photo. Image of bald, speaking 38626214

By  Frederique Braun

Do the majestic screeches we associate with bald eagles truly emanate from these iconic birds? The truth, as it turns out, is a resounding no. The piercing cry often heard in films and television, a sound deeply ingrained in our collective consciousness as the voice of American freedom, is a cinematic fabrication.

The bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, has held a significant place in American history and culture since 1782, when it was officially adopted as the national emblem. For indigenous populations, the eagle has served as a spiritual symbol for generations before that. These magnificent birds, with their striking white heads and powerful presence, command respect and admiration. We often envision them soaring in solitude, their keen eyes scanning the landscape, or perhaps engaging in aerial pursuits, chasing other birds for a meal, or gathering in large numbers during the winter months. But when we think about the eagles and what they sound like, the image that often springs to mind is a dramatic, ear-splitting "screech".

But the reality is somewhat different. Bald eagles, while formidable predators, possess a vocal range that is, surprisingly, rather weak. Their calls, often described as more akin to a laugh or snicker, are composed of a series of abrupt, chattering notes. The sounds, originating lower in the esophagus, are far less dramatic than the Hollywood rendition. The "screech" we've come to associate with the bald eagle is, in fact, typically the call of a red-tailed hawk, dubbed over the eagle's actual vocalizations to create a more dramatic effect. This discrepancy highlights the fascinating, and sometimes misleading, interplay between nature and its portrayal in media.

To gain a deeper understanding of the bald eagle's vocal world, let's move on to the various sounds produced by the eagles:

Vocalization Description Context
"Keek" Call A commonly heard call, a series of short, high-pitched notes. Often used for general communication, can be heard in various situations.
"Scream" Call A series of loud, repetitive screams. Primarily used for territorial defense, warning intruders.
Chirping Sounds Softer, gentler chirps. Used for communication between mates or with young chicks.

For further information on bald eagle vocalizations, visit the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

The bald eagle's vocalizations serve several essential functions. Like many avian species, eagles use their calls as a primary means of communication. They declare ownership over their territory, warn off potential intruders, and maintain contact with their mates and offspring. These calls are not merely random noises but rather structured forms of communication that convey specific messages.

Bald eagles are highly territorial creatures. They diligently defend their nesting sites and surrounding areas, using vocalizations as a crucial component of this defense. When an eagle perceives a threat, it will often perch high, surveying its domain. The call of the bald eagle is then delivered across the landscape. This "scream" call is a clear warning to interlopers, a declaration of ownership meant to deter confrontation and protect valuable resources.

The "keek" call, in comparison, is a more general communication. It can be heard in a variety of scenarios, from simple social interactions to conveying alarm. While less assertive than the territorial "scream," the "keek" call is essential for the bald eagle's daily interactions. Baby bald eagles also make noises but they're different from adult. The chirping sounds, used with their mate or young chicks.

The use of sound also varies with the eagles stage in life, as well as what it has to say. These softer, gentler vocalizations serve a less intimidating purpose, are still important in their environment, helping the birds to connect.

Eagles are not primarily active at night. Therefore, the sounds of the bald eagle are not frequent or common at night. However, it is possible for bald eagles to vocalize at night if they are disturbed. It would not be the usual circumstance, especially since night vision is generally poor for these birds of prey.

The use of a red-tailed hawk's cry is, according to experts, a classic example of a cinematic trick. It's done because the hawk's cry is more dramatically imposing, more traditionally "eagle-like" in its theatrical presentation. The bald eagle's real call is far more subdued. The Hollywood depiction of the bald eagle as a symbol of strength is something that has continued throughout the years.

It's an example of the way sound designers and filmmakers make choices to evoke certain emotions in viewers. So, the next time you watch a movie and hear what you think is a bald eagle, remember that you are likely hearing a red-tailed hawk.

Moreover, the purpose of a female bald eagle's unique mating call might be an example of how eagles use vocalizations for communication. The call plays a crucial role in attracting a mate.

Bald eagles possess keen hearing. They can detect sounds from considerable distances, a sense that aids them in hunting and avoiding danger. This auditory acuity, combined with their exceptional eyesight, makes them formidable predators.

Do eagles have other sounds that people can hear? Yes, some sea eagles have a whinnying cry, martial eagles in Africa have a barking cry, and Hawaiian hawks screech like bald eagles due to convergent evolution.

If an eagle's mate dies, the surviving eagle will typically find a new mate quickly, especially if they have an established nest site. Eagles exhibit strong nest site fidelity and will often reuse existing nests with a new partner. This demonstrates the importance of territorial defense and the significance of finding mates in order to maintain a population.

The bald eagle is a fish eagle but is also opportunistic. It hunts over shallow water and will take live or dead fish. It is not beneath attacking birds that are better at catching fish like osprey and herons and stealing their catch.

While eagles are capable of attacking humans, it is very rare and injuries are not typically lethal. However, during their mating season the likelihood of this occurring increases.

The bald eagle's vocalizations, though not as dramatic as the cinematic versions, are integral to their lives. From declaring territory to communicating with mates and chicks, their calls are a window into their complex world.

The "screech" of the bald eagle is a misnomer, a cinematic invention that has overshadowed the beauty and complexity of the birds' real voices. The next time you hear that familiar cry in a movie, remember that it is a red-tailed hawk you are hearing, not the bald eagle itself.

Screeching Bald Eagle stock photo. Image of bald, speaking 38626214
Screeching Bald Eagle stock photo. Image of bald, speaking 38626214

Details

Screeching Bald Eagle Photograph by Joni Potekhen Fine Art America
Screeching Bald Eagle Photograph by Joni Potekhen Fine Art America

Details

Bald Eagle Screech Stock Photo Alamy
Bald Eagle Screech Stock Photo Alamy

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